īy 1880, part of Ritchie District had also been subsumed by Wheeling. Centre, Clay, Madison, Union, and Webster Districts all lay within the city of Wheeling, as did part of Washington District. Ohio County was divided into five districts: Center, Clay, Liberty, Madison, Richland, Ritchie, Triadelphia, Union, Washington, and Webster. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. The county is drained by Wheeling and other small creeks. The highest point of elevation in Ohio County is approximately 1,420 ft (430 m) and located about 1-mile (1.6 km) southwest of West Alexander, Pennsylvania. It is the third-smallest county in West Virginia by area. Ohio County is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 109 square miles (280 km 2), of which 106 square miles (270 km 2) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km 2) (2.9%) is water. West Liberty (formerly Black's Cabin) was designated as the county seat in 1777, serving to 1797. It was named for the Ohio River, which forms its western boundary with the state of Ohio. The county was formed in 1776 from the District of West Augusta, Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,425. Ohio County is a county located in the Northern Panhandle of the U.S.
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